Wednesday, March 19, 2008

New Cabinet 2008 (2)

Prime Minister
Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi

Deputy Prime Minister
Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak

Ministers in the Prime Minister's Department
Tan Sri Bernard Dompok
Datuk Seri Nazri Aziz
Datuk Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Datuk Mohd Zaid Ibrahim (Senator)
Datuk Amirsham Abdul Aziz (Senator)

Deputy Ministers in the Prime Minister's Department
Datuk Johari Baharom
Dr Mashitah Ibrahim
K. Devamany
Hassan Malik

Finance
Minister - Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
Second Finance Minister - Tan Sri Nor Mohamed Yakcop
Deputies - Datuk Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah, Datuk Kong Cho Ha

Defence
Minister - Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak
Deputy - Datuk Wira Abu Seman Yusop

Internal Security and Home Affairs
Minister - Datuk Seri Syed Hamid Albar
Deputies - Datuk Chor Chee Heong, Senator Wan Ahmad Farid Wan Salleh

Housing and Local Government
Minister - Datuk Ong Ka Chuan
Deputies - Datuk Robert Lau, Datuk Hamzah Zainuddin

Works Minister
Minister - Datuk Mohd Zin Mohamad
Deputy - Datuk Yong Khoon Seng

Energy, Water and Communications
Minister - Datuk Shaziman Abu Mansor
Deputy - Datuk Joseph Salang Gandum

Agriculture and Agro-based Industry
Minister - Datuk Mustapa Mohamed
Deputy - Datin Paduka Rohani Abdul Karim

International Trade and Industry
Minister - Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin
Deputies - Datuk Liew Vui Keong, Datuk Jacob Dungau Sagan

Foreign Affairs
Minister - Datuk Seri Dr Rais Yatim
Deputy - Datuk Seri Tengku Azlan Abu Bakar

Education
Minister - Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein
Deputies - Datuk Wee Ka Siong, Datuk Razali Ismail

Higher Education
Minister - Datuk Khaled Nordin
Deputies - Dr Hou Kok Chung, Datuk Idris Harun

Transport
Minister - Datuk Ong Tee Keat
Deputy - Datuk Anifah Aman

Human Resources
Minister - Datuk S. Subramaniam
Deputy - Datuk Noraini Ahmad

Women, Family and Community Development
Minister - Datuk Dr Ng Yen Yen
Deputy - Noriah Kasnon

National Unity, Culture, Arts and Heritage
Minister - Datuk Shafie Apdal
Deputy - Datuk Teng Boon Soon

Science, Technology and Innovation
Minister - Datuk Dr Maximus Ongkili
Deputy - Fadilah Yusof

Entrepreneurial and Cooperative Development
Minister - Datuk Noh Omar
Deputy - Datuk Saiffuddin Abdullah

Natural Resources and Environment
Minister - Datuk Douglas Unggah Embas
Deputy - Datuk Abu Ghapur Salleh

Rural and Regional Development
Minister - Tan Sri Muhammad Muhd Taib
Deputy - Tan Sri Joseph Kurup, Joseph Entulu Belaun

Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs
Minister - Datuk Shahrir Samad
Deputy - Jelaing Mersat

Plantation Industries and Commodities
Minister - Datuk Peter Chin Fah Kui
Deputy - A. Kohilan Pillay (Senator)

Youth and Sports
Minister - Datuk Ismail Sabri Yaacob
Deputy - Wee Jack Seng

Health
Minister - Datuk Liow Tiong Lai
Deputy - Datuk Dr Abdul Latiff Ahmad

Information
Minister - Datuk Ahmad Shabery Cheek
Deputy - Datuk Tan Lian Hoe

Tourism
Minister - Datuk Azalina Othman
Deputy - Datuk Seri Sulaiman Abdul Rahman Abu Taib

Federal Territories
Minister - Datuk Zulhasnan Rafique
Deputy - Datuk M. Saravanan

New Cabinet 2008 (1)

JeffOoi.com:-

The casualties among former ministers who won in GE2008 but dropped from the cabinet line-up are Rafidah Aziz, the quarrelsome duo from Perlis namely Radzi Sheikh Ahmad and Azmi Khalid, Adnan Mansor, Dr Jamaluddin Jarjis, Ong Ka Ting, Dr Fong Chan Onn and Dr Abdullah Md Zin. It just means their shelf life have expired -- no big deal to the rakyat.

There are three Malay names who made it to the Cabinet via back door listing, namely lawyer Zaid Ibrahim, banker Amirsham A. Aziz and RPK's favourite Mohamad, Muhammad Muhammad Taib. Thery didn't contest in GE2008 but were anointed ministers after being appointed Senators. That's back-door democracy ala Malaysia for you.

Tuesday, March 11, 2008

Koh Tsu Koon stays as Gerakan's acting President

Sin Chew Daily | 11 March 2008
 

KUALA LUMPUR: Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (Gerakan) acting president Tan Sri Koh Tsu Koon decided to stay in the party after being persuaded by the party's central committee.

Koh said Monday (10 Mar) in a press conference after having meeting with other central committee members of the party that he was fully responsible for the upset of Gerakan but the central committee reminded him that he must work together with the party for its revitalization.

Koh tendered his resignation in the two-hour meeting but it was rejected by the central committee.

Koh urged those candidates who lost in the elections not to be disappointed and not to lose their morale. Instead, they should keep serving the people.

He said the election results was in fact a lesson to be learned for the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition, especially for Gerakan. The party will humbly accept and review it to find out the root of the problem.

Gerakan former president Datuk Seri Dr Lim Keng Yaik also attended the meeting.

Opposite ruled states pledge major reversal of economic policies

Eileen Ng | AP | 11 March 2008
 

PENANG: Malaysia's opposition-ruled states will no longer follow a longtime affirmative action program that benefits the majority Malays, top leaders said Tuesday (11 Mar) in the wake of an election upheaval that clipped the ruling coalition's powers.

A three-party opposition alliance won control of the governments in five of Malaysia's 13 states in Saturday's (8 Mar) elections in the biggest loss for the ruling National Front since independence in 1957.

The result was a reflection of anger among the sizable Chinese and Indian minorities against social and racial inequalities.

The most clear policy reversals were announced by Lim Guan Eng, sworn in Tuesday as chief minister of the northern Chinese-dominated state of Penang. The industrial state is the site of multinational electronics companies such as Intel and Dell and a tourism center.

Lim announced his government will do away with the New Economic Policy, the 37-year-old affirmative action program for Malays, in awarding state contracts.

"We will run the government administration free from the New Economic Policy that breeds cronyism, corruption and systemic inefficiency," Lim, an ethnic Chinese, said in a statement.

In other reforms, Lim said all state government members and civil servants will be required to publicly declare their assets.

Following Saturday's elections, Lim's Democratic Action Party, the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) and the People's Justice Party of former Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim formed coalition governments in Penang, Kedah, Perak and Selangor states. The PAS will rule by itself in Kelantan state, which it has held for the last 18 years.

It is the first time the National Front has given up control of so many states.

At the federal level, the opposition increased its strength in Parliament from 19 to 82, leaving the National Front with a simple majority of 140 seats in the 222-member house.

Anwar told reporters in Kuala Lumpur, the country's main city, that the opposition does not have the power to abolish the New Economic Policy nationwide. But in the five opposition states the governments will "reduce race based affirmative action policies and begin to implement a more competitive merit based system," he said.

He said the states will try to ensure that the poor among all races receive benefits such as low cost homes and education, saying affirmative action policies were obsolete.

He also said the states will open the process for awarding state contracts to everyone, rather than just ethnic Malay-based companies. Currently, many contracts go to businesses with links to the ruling party, which has created a powerful culture of cronyism and a nexus between politics and business.

Anger against such practices was one of the major factors that led to the National Front's loss.

The minority Chinese and Indians felt marginalized by the affirmative action programs for Malays, which was started in 1971 to lift them from poverty by giving them privileges in jobs, education and business.

Complaint against Khairy's win

Sin Chew Daily | 11 March 2008
 

KUALA LUMPUR: Rembau parliamentary seat PKR candidate Badrul Hisham Shaharin claimed that the seat winner Khairy Jamaluddin Abu Bakar used the government resources to the fullest during the elections campaign period and even sent a large number of "rogues" to canvass in Rembau and expelled Badrul's canvassers.

He said that his supporters are forbidden to meet the voters at the villages. The university students' organisations who appealed to the voters to support clean government were also "escorted" to Senawang toll to ensure that these students really leave Rembau.

Badrul said this at a press conference today (11 Mar). He added that he had filed complaints to the Election Commission (EC) and made a police report.

He described Rembau parliamentary seat elections as the dirtiest and the most undemocratic contest because of the authority has double-standard in dealing with PKR to ensure that Khairy would win in the elections.

"Khairy was allowed to use the field of the assembly hall to campaign, but we weren't allowed to do so."

Badrul said Khairy's deposit comes from Barisan Nasional (BN) and used UMNO publicity materials and flags during the campaign. He also found out that there were both underage voters as well as some who are more than 200 years old. At the same time, some voters are unable to vote because the registration shows that they had vote.

He added that he defeated Khairy in the preliminary counting. However, the later ballot boxes had caused him to lose. Furthermore, many of the ballot boxes have not attached with "Form 14". He said the EC explained that they ran out of "Form 14" and therefore no "Form 14" was attached.

"Form 14" is the form the candidates sign when they agree that the vote counting has no problems.

"The explanation is unreasonable. I will discuss with my lawyer, collect all the details of the police report and file complaints to the EC."

Badrul said he lost RM20,000 of promotional materials during the election campaign because his opponent has removed his promotional materials, and even burned his huge billboard.

He urged the EC to investigate the amount of money Khairy spent in the elections campaign. He further added that he will meet with the hawkers who claimed their licenses have been revoked because they did not shake hands with Khairy.

PKR may challenge Khairy's Rembau win

Syed Jaymal Zahiid | Malaysiakini | 11 March 2008, 2:54pm
 

On Saturday night, the initial count for the Rembau parliament constituency in Negri Sembilan showed that PKR had taken the seat by a razor-thin majority of 141 votes.

A recount however saw a complete reversal — Khairy Jamaluddin, son-in-law of premier Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, won by a staggering difference of 5,000 votes.

For opposition party PKR, this stark gap came in as a shock and consequentially became a solid basis for suspicion.

Rembau's PKR candidate Badrul Hisham Shaharin is today considering a legal challenge against the result.

Speaking at a press conference held at the Chinese Assembly Hall in Kuala Lumpur today, Badrul (photo) said he was far from satisfied with the final outcome.

In the final results, Khairy bagged 26,525 votes against Badrul's 20,779, with a majority of 5,746.

In the 2004 elections, BN had retained its Rembau stronghold with a whopping 18,656 majority.

Had Badrul won the seat, it would have been considered one of the major upsets in Saturday's elections.

"There were (also) irregularities in the vote counting procedure. The Election Commission (EC) did not issue the 'Form 14' to us when it was compulsory to do so," said Badrul, a former teacher and member of PKR supreme council.

Elaborating, Badrul said that Form 14 was an extremely important procedure as the document was one of the many measures that was in place to prevent vote-rigging.

Form 14 contains the number of total voters for a particular polling station and once the vote counting has been finalised, the form will be the official indicator of the number of votes designated for each candidate.

If the form was not issued, the results could not be considered as an official one but most importantly, it gave way for manipulation as the number of votes may be added in favour of a particular candidate.

It is compulsory for the form to be issued from each polling stations to each of the candidates' polling agents stationed there.

BN's acts of hooliganism

"We will talk to our lawyers and will consider issuing a petition to challenge the results and call for a re-election," said Badrul.

One of Badrul supporters then added that the matter of Form 14 not being issued itself was enough to nullify the Rembau election results and they will definitely be looking into the possibility of doing so.

Besides allegations of electoral fraud, Badrul also took a shot at Khairy and BN by claiming that the constituency's campaigning period was marred with BN hooliganism.

"There were various instances where our posters, banners and supporters were harassed by Khairy's supporters," he said, adding that there were more than 20 police reports lodged by him and his supporters as a result of alleged BN aggression.

He also alleged that Khairy's campaigning cost had exceeded the quota allowed by the EC and also accused the latter of using government machineries like schools to campaign.

Monday, March 10, 2008

Lingam commission deadline extended

MalaysiaKini | 10 March 2008, 7:59pm
 

The King today approved the Lingam commission’s application to adjourn the deadline to submit its report to April 10. The original deadline was scheduled to be tomorrow.

According to Bernama, this new deadline was confirmed by the commission's secretariat, which said that it received a letter today from the Cabinet Division, Prime Minister's Department, stating the Yang di-Pertuan Agong had approved its application for extension.

The secretariat also said that the commission would hold a second closed-door meeting on March 12.

The five-member panel commission held a meeting today at an undisclosed place to discuss among others, issues relating to submissions forwarded by counsel in the inquiry to the commission.

The commission was set up to investigate into the 14-minute video clip allegedly showing lawyer VK Lingam brokering judicial appointments with former chief justice Ahmad Fairuz Sheikh Abdul Halim over the telephone.

Members of the commission comprised chairman Haidar Mohamed Noor, Steve Shim Lip Kiong, Mahadev Shankar, Zaitun Zawiyah Puteh and Professor Emeritus Khoo Kay Kim.

The 17-day inquiry began from Jan 14, with 21 witnesses including former prime minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad and three former chief justices, called to testify.

The proceedings ended on Feb 15.

MIC - A new era begins

RK Anand | MalaysiaKini | 10 March 2008, 1:35am
 

On March 8, MIC president S Samy Vellu turned 72. It was also the day the curtain fell on his political era.

After nearly three decades in power, the politician who commanded a cult-like following in his party was defeated in the fortress where he reigned for nine terms.

It was a cleansing of MIC's top echelon. The casualties included deputy president G Palanivel, vice-president S Sothinathan, Youth chief S A Vigneswaran and Women's wing chief P Komala Devi.

The party only managed to retain three out of nine parliamentary seats and six out of 19 state seats. The message was loud and clear.

According to Malaysian Indian Business Association (Miba) president P Sivakumar, this could signal the birth of a new era for MIC.

But firstly, he said, the party must conduct an in-depth analysis to determine the reasons behind its crushing defeat.

"When you fall, you must pick yourself up and look at the reasons as to why you fell so that you do not fall again," he told Malaysiakini yesterday.

Likening the damage inflicted on MIC to the destruction brought about by the Sept 11 terror attacks, he said it also served as a lesson for the younger generation of leaders.

The factors

Sivakumar said the first, and most important, factor which contributed to the devastation of MIC was the advent of the Hindu Rights Action Force (Hindraf) and the wave of discontent it created.

On Nov 25 last year, some 30,000 disgruntled Indians took the streets to vent their frustration against the government and MIC, namely its president.

"These were not the voices of a few hundred, but tens of thousands of people. Many organisations also came out to help MIC and the government on this issue, but no immediate attention was given, except for some assurances," he said.

MIC — to the chagrin of the community — had also joined the government in condemning the Hindraf movement whose five key leaders are now held under the Internal Security Act (ISA).

Another factor, Sivakumar said, was the silencing and removing of dissenting voices in MIC, including Samy Vellu's former estranged deputy S Subramaniam.

"Thousands of Subramaniam's supporters were left in the lurch and they also expressed their anger in this polls," he noted.

Thirdly, the Miba president pointed out that the manifestos of the opposition parties, which stressed on equality, were also well received by the Indians.

"The Indian community is not questioning the special rights and the privileges accorded to the Malays, but just want their due rights and equal opportunities as citizens of this country," he said.

The future

On the future of MIC, Sivakumar said the most important issue to address now was unity in the party.

"MIC must look into the possibility of bringing those on the outside back into the fold in order to strengthen the party," he added.

Asked if this included Subramaniam, he responded: "Why not? He has a large following and he was the longest serving deputy president."

Subramaniam, whose ties with Samy Vellu had been strained for years, was defeated in the 2006 party polls by Palanivel, who was endorsed by the president.

Meanwhile, Sivakumar also stressed on the importance of MIC to craft a new image for itself.

"The party must break free from the image of violence and thuggery. It must become a party which is willing to accept constructive criticisms and feedback

"A conducive environment must be created to attract the thousands of well-educated and talented Indians in the community who prefer to speak freely about issues," he said.

"We need a large number of dynamic young minds to chart the future course of the party. More bureaus must be set up to look into the critical issues facing the community instead of leaving it in the hands of one or two think-tanks," he added.

Still relevant

Sivakumar also reminded MIC leaders that the younger generation of Indians are more aware of their rights.

In view of this, he said the party must create a leadership which blends the experience of the veterans with the dynamism and talents of the young.

On that note, the Miba president also stressed that MIC was still a relevant political force in the country.

"BN (Barisan Nasional) is still ruling the country, so MIC is still relevant. We must not forget that the founding fathers had entered into a social contract between MIC, Umno and MCA. MIC is still a good platform for the Indian community," he said.

Sivakumar advised the younger leaders in MIC to pay heed to the valuable lessons from this tragic episode for the party.

"Do not cull talents because of rivalry. MIC is a powerful party, talents must be nurtured and not expunged," he said, adding that the ball was now in the president's court.

"This is a new beginning for MIC. Samy Vellu's next step is crucial," he stressed.

Agreeing with Sivakumar, a party observer said the younger leaders must also realise that they cannot afford to ignore the voice and sentiments of the people.

"Samy Vellu had given the kiss of life to the political careers of the leaders in MIC and now he has taken it away. These leaders have learned, albeit bitterly, the true meaning of democracy," he said.

"From the ruins of yesterday, hopefully a new and more vibrant MIC will rise tomorrow. A party which the Indians will once again embrace," he added.

Shahrizat: Time for BN to do some 'soul-searching'

Ki Mae Heussner | MalaysiaKini | 10 March 2008, 10:49am
 

In conceding defeat in the startling upset that skyrocketed 27-year-old Nurul Izzah Anwar into Parliament, outgoing Lembah Pantai MP Shahrizat Abdul Jalil said the ruling coalition BN must be responsible for the consequences of its actions and needed a period of renewal.

"I accept the message that has been sent," she said. "Some issues should have been taken more seriously."

When pressed to expand on these "issues," the humbled politician demurred. Instead, she said that though she was saddened by her loss, "politicians never die."

"We have to do some soul-searching. (We) have to renew and re-energize ourselves," the three-term incumbent said. "Perhaps we need to go through this period."

On the eve of election day, ground reports and news stories indicated that the caretaker Minister of Women, Family and Community Development would defend her seat successfully.

Although PKR challenger Nurul Izzah seemed to be making headway among the wealthy, urbane voters in "Latte Lands" like Bangsar and lower-income voters in areas like Pantai Dalam, it was thought that Shahrizat's popularity and experience would trump Nurul Izzah's promise of change.

But in Saturday's elections, Nurul Izzah captured 21, 728 votes to Shahrizat's 18,833. For Shahrizat, who defended her seat with a 15,288-vote majority in 2004, this was a bewildering and blistering blow.

Almost like Manhattan

Despite the disappointments at the polls, barraged by reporters as she left Umno's headquarters late Saturday night, Jalil presented a dignified face and continued to emphasize a theme dominant in her campaign: Lembah Pantai's booming economy.

"During my tenure, Lembah Pantai has changed from a sleepy hollow to a beautiful, metropolitan part of the city," she said, adding that it was "almost like Manhattan".

"I'm very positive because no one can take away that during my 12 years, we have seen much growth."

However, while it is true that Shahrizat's reign saw the development of luxury condos and swank shopping centers, these pockets of wealth exist in stark contrast to the one-story flats occupied by many working class and low-income families in the area.

On the campaign trail, Shahrizat recruited business leaders like Air Asia CEO Tony Fernandes and CIMB Bank chief Nazir Razak to voice their support for her and remind voters of the prosperity she has brought to the area. She chose a central Bangsar corner lot as the site of her operations centre and recruited entertainers like Erra Fazira and Siti Nurhaliza to perform for residents.

Nurul Izzah, however, chose a more modest location a few blocks away and campaigned on messages of anti-corruption, socio-economic equality and government accountability. Celebrities and CEOs were not part of her entourage.

Media reports leading up to polling day recognized that the Malay-majority constituency had traditionally supported Shahrizat but said that race-transcendent issues would complicate this year's elections.

Highlighting the economically-polarised electorate, these reports indicated that the victorious candidate would be able to adequately appeal to interests across the socio-economic spectrum.

Given the results of the polls, Shahrizat has much to consider as she soul searches.

Polls shatter race-based politics

MalaysiaKini | 10 March 2008, 4:54pm
 

Malaysia's race-based politics has been shattered by a stunning electoral setback for the government, which has been deserted by minority ethnic Chinese and Indians, analysts said today.

The fractured system under which parties represent either the majority Malays or one of the minority groups looks set to be consigned to history, replaced by a modern two-party system, they said.

"The political landscape in Malaysia has undergone a change," said former deputy premier Anwar Ibrahim, who has reinvented himself as the opposition figurehead.

"People want to see justice. I could sense that people were fed up with political issues along racial lines," he said after Saturday's polls, which handed the opposition a third of parliamentary seats and four states.

The New Straits Times said the ruling Barisan Nasional coalition — made up of 14 race-based parties — achieved 51.2 percent of the popular vote after support from ethnic Chinese plunged from 65 percent to 35 percent.

Backing from the smaller ethnic Indian community plummeted from 82 percent to 47 percent, while the number of Malays, who form the coalition's bedrock, fell from 63 percent to 58 percent.

Many flocked to Anwar's PKR party, which held just one seat in the outgoing parliament but which will now have 31 lawmakers. The predominantly Chinese DAP has 28 and the Islamic party PAS has 23.

PKR has become Malaysia's first major multi-ethnic party, made up of candidates from all three races and supported by all three — a momentous achievement.

Radical rethinking needed

Meanwhile, the coalition's Chinese and Indian parties have been annihilated, bearing the brunt of anger over the government's handling of inflation as well as mounting ethnic tensions.

"The race-based system is breaking down," said Johan Saravanamuttu from the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

"The government is not looking so representative... and may have to re-engineer itself to be much more cognisant of this shift in the way people are voting," he said.

Saravanamuttu said the dominant Umno, which leads the coalition, would have to do a radical rethink about how it could become more inclusive to face the new challenge posed by PKR.

Already there are calls for Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi to step down and pave the way for a revamp of the party that has ruled Malaysia for half a century.

"We now face a period of uncertainty such as we have never experienced before," said Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah, a former finance minister and Umno veteran.

"People are now saying that Umno has lost its legitimacy to represent the Malays. The other Barisan component parties have already lost their leadership role as representatives of the other major races of this country."

BN as one-party

The Star newspaper's Wong Chun Wai said in an editorial Monday that Barisan Nasional could consider reforming into a one-party, multi-racial organisation.

"In the years to come, convincing younger voters to support a party purely on communal grounds will become tougher," he said.

"A two-party system seems likely to evolve from the outcome of this general election. The first page of the new Malaysian political era opens today."

2008 polls - interesting facts

MalaysiaKini | 10 March 2008, 6:20pm
 

Barisan Nasional only gained about 51 percent of the popular vote from the 7.9 million ballots cast on Saturday.

However, it took 63 percent of the seats contested — or 140 of 222 seats in Parliament.

Interestingly, its peninsula-wide popular vote was only 49.79 percent, which effectively means that the opposition received the majority vote in this part of the country.

However, when converted to parliamentary seats, BN has 85 of the constituencies in the peninsula, while the opposition bagged 80.

Almost 40 percent of the BN's seats are in Sabah and Sarawak — 55 out of 140.

In 2004, BN won about 64 percent of the popular vote nationwide and 92 percent of the 219 parliamentary seats on offer then.

As the dust settles on the 12th general election, we highlight a number of quirky facts and figures.

Election trivia

  • The youngest candidate was PKR's Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad, who is 26. He defeated Seri Setia incumbent Seripa Noli Syed Hussin.

  • The oldest candidate was grandma Maimun Yusuf, 89, who contested in the Kuala Terengganu parliamentary seat. She lost her deposit.

  • 56 also-rans from opposition parties and independent candidates lost their deposits after failing to secure one-eighth of the votes cast.

  • The largest majority was won by DAP's Teresa Kok against BN's Carol Chew, by 36,492 votes in the Seputeh parliamentary seat in Kuala Lumpur.

  • The smallest majority was just 14 votes for BN's Hamdi Abu Bakar who beat Abu Bakar Haji Hussain of PAS in the Pengkalan Baharu state seat in Perak.

  • Four pivotal players in the Lingam tape scandal also won: Loh Gwo Burne (who recorded the footage), Wee Choo Keong (lawyer who represented VK Lingam's brother during the inquiry) and R Sivarasa and Sim Tze Tzin (listed as witnesses but eventually not called). All four are from PKR.

  • There will be two 'lone rangers' in Parliament: Zulhasnan Rafique, the sole BN survivor in Kuala Lumpur's 11 parliamentary seats — he took Setiawangsa; and DAP's Chong Chieng Jen who won Bandar Kuching in Sarawak — the remaining 30 parliamentary seats went to BN.

  • The biggest number of candidates was in the Sukau state seat, Sabah, where eight candidates ran, including five Independents.

Debutant politicians

Prominent blogger Jeff Ooi — whose campaign was done online and funds were raised through his website — won the Jelutong parliamentary seat in Penang for DAP.

Other bloggers are Tony Pua (DAP, Petaling Jaya Utara parliamentary seat), Elizabeth Wong (PKR, Bukit Lanjan state seat) and Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (PKR, Seri Setia state seat).

Civil society activists who succeeded were Charles Santiago (DAP, water-privatisation issues), Edward Lee (DAP, local community), Elizabeth Wong and R Sivarasa (PKR, human rights).

Biggest blows

The losses in BN component parties will result in vacancies in various ministries, forcing a cabinet reshuffle.

Ministers

  • S Samy Vellu (Works Ministry)

  • Shahrizat Abdul Jalil (Women, Family and Community Development Ministry)

  • Zainuddin Maidin (Information Ministry)

  • Abdul Aziz Shamsuddin (Rural and Territory Development Ministry)

Deputy ministers

  • Chia Kwang Chye (Information Ministry)

  • G Palanivel (Women, Family and Community Development)

  • Tan Chai Ho (Home Ministry)

  • V Veerasingam (Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs Ministry)

  • S Sothinathan (Natural Resources and Environment Ministry)

  • Donald Lim (Tourism Ministry)

  • Fu Ah Kiow (Internal Security Ministry)

  • M Kayveas (Prime Minister's Department)

Parliamentary secretaries

  • Chew Mei Fun (Women, Family and Community Development Ministry)

  • P Komala Devi (Education Ministry)

  • Lee Kah Choon (Health Ministry)

  • Ng Lip Yong (Plantation Industries and Commodities Ministry)

  • S Vigneswaran (Youth and Sports Ministry)

  • Rahman Ibrahim (Home Ministry)

  • Dr Mohd Ruddin Ab Ghani (Science, Technology and Innovation Ministry)

  • Yew Teong Look (Federal Territories Ministry)

The full team from the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry all lost in the polls.

All top MIC leaders were wiped out — president, deputy presidents, two vice-presidents, women's chief and youth chief (one of the three vice-presidents, KS Nijar, did not contest).

Post-election quotes

Anwar Ibrahim, PKR de facto leader, quoted in Star today...

Some mentris besar in the past spent half-a-million ringgit to renovate their offices. Such things cannot be an example in this new administration.

Nurul Izzah Anwar, Lembah Pantai MP at a press conference yesterday...

(On whether she will vacate the seat to force a by-election so that her father, Anwar Ibrahim, can re-enter politics after a five-year ban): I have already started working in my constituency. The question does not arise.

PPP president M Kayveas, quoted in Star today...

Prior to the elections, Barisan Nasional had kept on telling people to show their dissatisfaction through the ballot box. Now they have really shown it.

Sungai Petani losing BN candidate Zainuddin Maidin, quoted in Star today...

It is not that they love PKR or PAS more that they voted against me.

The Chinese showed their resentment because of the economic backlash they often complained about. So, PAS and PKR should not be overly proud of their win (in Kedah).

The people may have to pay a price for their decision.

Najib: I have good understanding with Pak Lah

Fauwaz Abdul Aziz | MalaysiaKini | 10 March 2008, 1:12pm
 

Deputy Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak, in the face of mounting pressure on his boss Abdullah to resign, today issued a statement saying that he would assist the premier in facing the coming challenges.

He said that Barisan Nasional accepted the people's decision with an open heart although it was disappointed with the overall outcome of the election, including losing power in four states and failing to regain Kelantan despite high hopes of doing so.

He also called on all Umno supporters to close ranks and work hard in regaining the confidence of the people.

However conspicuously missing from his statement was any open backing for Abdullah Ahmad Badawi to continue to lead the country and Umno.

Political observers note that Najib had only pledged to "assist the YAB president in facing this big challenge".

Calls for Abdullah to resign

In recent days, many Umno quarters have begun to blame Abdullah for the coalition's worst election defeat in the history of the nation.

Calls are being made for him to step down and let Najib assume the leadership. A leading proponent of this campaign has been former premier Dr Mahathir Mohamad.

However Abdullah, who was sworn in this morning as the prime minister, is fighting back in resisting such calls.

"Why should I step down?" he told a cheering crowd outside his home late yesterday. "Our party has won. I do not fear anyone except Allah. I will stay on, I will not give up.

"We have to continue our struggle, our agenda is far from over. We want our country to be progressive and successful and for you, the people, to be happy," he added.

In Saturday's election, BN won only 140 of the 222 parliamentary seats. The opposition, led by PKR, won the remaining 82 with the Anwar Ibrahim-led party gaining 31, DAP winning 28 and PAS bagging 23.

The BN coalition's popular vote in Peninsular Malaysia also suffered a massive blow when it won only 48.7 percent of the popular votes. In 2004, BN rode the wave with a 64 percent popular votes nationwide.

Najib's statement in full: "The 12th general election was conducted in a smooth and transparent manner in accordance with the democratic practice of the country.

"The people of Malaysia have expressed their stand and made their choice, and we are grateful that the Barisan Nasional has been given the mandate to administer the country.

"Although the BN is disappointed over its failure to retain power in five states as well as its failure to obtain a two-thirds majority (in Parliament), we accept the people's decision with an open heart.

"We will continue to strive to regain the confidence of the people.

"We ask Umno members to close ranks in facing this challenge.

"As the deputy president, I will assist the YAB president in facing this big challenge."

Umno backs Abdullah

Later in the day, after attending Umno's supreme council meeting, Najib said that the party had given its "full support" to remain as leader.

"The Umno supreme council has given its full support to Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi to remain as the prime minister and Umno president," Najib said after a meeting of the policy-making body.

"And this stance is very important to maintain investor confidence in our country and to allow the party to face all the challenges."

Najib also hoped that there would be "no doubts in Umno leadership and no speculation or effort to change Pak Lah's leadership".

"I have a good understanding with him as party president and prime minister and it is the wish of all in the supreme council that his good relations continues," he added.

Abdullah sworn in as PM for second term

MalaysiaKini / 10 March 2008, 11:46am
 

Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi was sworn in for a second term Monday, defying calls to quit after presiding over the ruling coalition's worst ever election performance.

Dressed in a traditional costume and matching songkok, Abdullah took an oath before Malaysia's King Mizan Zainal Abidin in a solemn ceremony at the royal palace in Kuala Lumpur.

Also attending were his heir apparent, Deputy Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak, and other senior ministers who then went into a meeting of the dominant Umno which leads the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

BN was mauled in Saturday's election, losing its crucial two-thirds majority in Parliament for the first time since 1969 and conceding four states to the resurgent opposition, which now controls five in all.

Voters punished the coalition for rising inflation and its mishandling of racial tensions, leading to a backlash from minority ethnic Chinese and Indians as well as Malays who form its powerbase.

Why should I step down?

But Abdullah told supporters he would not quit.

"Why should I step down?" he told a cheering crowd outside his home late yesterday. "Our party has won. I do not fear anyone except Allah. I will stay on, I will not give up.

"We have to continue our struggle, our agenda is far from over. We want our country to be progressive and successful and for you, the people, to be happy."

Government heavyweights lined up to pledge their continuing allegiance to the premier, led by Najib who urged the ruling party to "close ranks" to face the challenge posed by the electoral setback.

But veteran leader Dr Mahathir Mohamad, who ruled for two decades before handing power to Abdullah as his chosen successor in 2003, accused the prime minister of "destroying" the coalition and led calls for his resignation.

"I think he should accept responsibility for this. He should accept 100 percent responsibility," Mahathir said yesterday. "I am sorry, but I apparently made the wrong choice."

Abdullah's task now is to form a new government under the BN, a coalition of 14 race-based parties including ethnic Chinese and Indian parties that were annihilated in the polls.

'Focus on economics'

Meanwhile the opposition, led by former deputy premier Anwar Ibrahim — who has made a stunning political comeback after his sacking and jailing a decade ago — was getting down to business.

The opposition parties — Anwar's PKR, the pre-dominantly Chinese DAP and Islamic party PAS — won an unprecedented four states in the polls.

PAS also extended its margin in Kelantan, which it had held by a razor-thin majority.

State media said PAS would appoint chief ministers in Kedah and while a DAP figure will preside in Penang and a PKR chief minister will run Selangor as well as Perak.

Anwar said late yesterday that the coalition parties would be able to put aside their ideological differences and govern effectively.

He said they would "focus on the economic issue and trying to resolve some of the problems affecting the masses, particularly in the issue of poverty and the normal needs of an average citizen.

"What was promised will be enforced with the best of ability."

Anwar is banned from holding public office until April 15 due to a conviction for corruption, and he said his plans to enter Parliament in a by-election were on hold until he consolidated his party's gains.

End of racial politics

Observers said Malaysia's fractured, race-based political scene has been shattered by the electoral outcome, and looked set to be replaced by a modern two-party system.

The Star newspaper said in an editorial that BN could consider reforming into a one-party, multi-racial organisation, to face the challenge from PKR which represents all three ethnic groups.

"The first page of the new Malaysian political era opens today," it said.

Malaysia's bourse was shaken by the political earthquake, leading to a one-hour suspension triggered automatically when the bourse falls by more than 10 percent.

The main index closed down 123.11 points or 9.5 percent at 1,173.22 in the biggest tumble since the height of the Asian financial crisis in September 1998, when the bourse dived 21 percent in a single session.

KL stocks fall almost 10%

MalaysiaKini / 10 March 2008, 4:17pm
 

Malaysian stocks tumbled the most in a decade today with government-linked companies hardest hit after the weekend's political upsets.

At 2:58pm, trading was stopped for an hour as the Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI) fell 130.01 points to 1,166.32, from the previous day's closing level 1,296.33 — about 10.03 percent.

Trading resumed at 3:58pm, and the stock market recovered slightly.

After it closed for the day at 5pm at 1,117.2, a drop of 123.11 or 9.5 percent.

This was the biggest one-day percentage loss in recent years. The turnover was valued at RM2.47 billion.

State-owned banks like Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings and government-linked companies such as Malaysian Resources Corp, UEM World Bhd and Sime Darby were among counters that registered falling prices.

Construction-related companies hit

The ringgit also lost 1.2 percent, to RM3.198 to the dollar — the biggest depreciation since June last year.

While most companies suffered losses, construction-related stocks were among the hardest hit.

Malaysian Resources Corp, the company that secured the Penang Sentral development project, plunged 66 sen, or 34 percent, to RM1.270.

Sime Darby declined RM1.6, or 15 percent, to close at RM9.40 and Bumiputra-Commerce Holdings retreated RM1.4, or 13 percent, to RM8.80.

It is believed that investors fear political instability and that companies linked to the government could be affected by changes in policies as a result of Barisan Nasional's worst ever electoral outing.

Circuit breaking triggered

According to a statement from Bursa Malaysia, the decision to halt trading this afternoon is to "maintain market stability and allow traders to consider new information before making investment decisions".

"When the KLCI registers a 10-percent drop from the previous day's closing level, the circuit breaker is automatically triggered."

The one-hour break is to allow a 'cooling-off' period.

However, as investors unloaded local stocks, credit-rating agencies Fitch and Moody's maintained their sovereign ratings on Malaysia.

Despite acknowledging that the level of political uncertainty in the country had increased, the agencies said the economy is still on solid ground.

Sunday, March 09, 2008

PAS wins big with gentler image: analysts

Malaysiakini | 9 March 2008, 1:37pm
 

PAS made huge strides in weekend elections, by putting on a moderate face and dropping fundamentalist rhetoric that had alienated voters, analysts said today.

The opposition party made a remarkable recovery after 2004 polls when its calls for an Islamic state to be imposed in the multicultural country were soundly rejected by voters.

The conservative party of Muslim scholars absorbed that painful lesson, shifting away from its fire-and-brimstone rhetoric and even reaching out to ethnic Chinese and Indian minorities.

It was rewarded with a big win in its heartland of Kelantan which it had held by a slim majority, and is expected to join coalitions to rule three of the four states wrested from the mighty Barisan Nasional coalition.

It also claimed 23 seats in the national parliament, from just six before.

"There was a big shift in PAS' attitude by dropping any mention of plans to set up an Islamic state," said political analyst Shahruddin Badaruddin.

"Instead it concentrated on the idea of a compassionate and welfare-like state," he said.

While the Barisan Nasional dangled billions of dollars in development projects for the impoverished Malay heartlands, PAS offered its brand of pious values and sedate economic growth.

Kelantan Mentri Besar Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat hailed the "tsunami" of electoral support for the party in a victory speech that reflected its inclusive new approach.

"The people who are not Muslim, the Chinese, the Indians and (other minorities) now clearly accept our Islamic governance despite attempts by the BN's throwing of money and promises of development," he said.

PAS' last big gains were in 1999 when it captured Terengganu, leading it to believe Malaysians were willing to accept a hardline Islamic government, Shahruddin said.

But its tough line, including prohibitions on nightclubs, skimpy clothes and alcohol, coupled with excitement over Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi's new administration, saw it lose Terengganu in 2004.

"The new PAS agenda was more appealing and the Malay heartland agreed that basic economic issues had yet to be addressed by the BN regardless of promised development projects," Shahruddin said.

"As a result, there was a coming together of forces in the various states as the Malay swing against the government coincided with big swings in the Chinese and Indian communities, something which has never happened before."

PAS, DAP 'must put differences aside'

Political analyst Tricia Yeoh (right) said PAS' greater acceptance of minorities was key to its success.

"This signalled their need for support from non-Muslim voters who did not disappoint them, and backed what is an essentially Islamic government," said Yeoh, from the Centre for Public Policy Studies thinktank.

Chinese and Indians living in Kelantan, which PAS has ruled for 18 years, mostly have few complaints and say they are free to practice their religions and cultural traditions.

In a concession to minorities, PAS president Abdul Hadi Awang said its new government in Kedah would give seats on its ruling committee to non-Muslims.

"We will offer two state exco posts to non-Muslims in the Kedah state government to recognise the role they played in our victory," he said.

Hadi Awang said there would not be any dramatic changes for non-Muslims in the new PAS-ruled Kedah, unlike when it took over Kelantan in 1990, and it intended to respect minority rights.

"Whatever we (restrict), it will be in consultation with the various races living in these states," he said.

"Whatever is allowed by their religion we will not interfere in but what is banned in Islam, we will forbid for Muslims."

Shahruddin says the challenge is now for PAS to find a viable arrangement with the DAP with which it must work to control some of the newly transferred state parliaments.

"Being the party of Islamic scholars, PAS will now have to tread a much more moderate line in ensuring that they can form a coalition with the DAP," he said.

"If they can do this, there will for the first time be a viable opposition coalition facing off the government in parliament," he added.

PAS vice-president Husam Musa said the opposition parties, including former deputy premier Anwar Ibrahim's PKR, must put their differences aside.

"We must now try and unify and bring the races together and to pursue a more mainstream agenda," he said.

Tsu Koon offers to quit as Gerakan chief

Beh Lih Yi | Malaysiakini | 9 March 2008, 3:42pm
 

Gerakan acting president Dr Koh Tsu Koon has offered to resign from the party post, saying that he has to take full responsibility for the party's dismal performance especially in Penang.

In the general elections yesterday, Gerakan was totally wiped out in the state by the DAP-led opposition, which won 29 out of 40 seats in the island state.

"As a captain of the team, I take full responsibility of what has happened," he announced the decision at a joint press conference with DAP's CM-designate Lim Guan Eng at the chief minister's office in Penang this afternoon.

Koh said he will convey his decision to party leaders but added that the final decision lies in the party as his resignation could pose a leadership transition problem in Gerakan.

"As I am holding the post of acting president, it will be quite awkward if I step aside. Who is going to be acting president? We have to hold the party election immediately then and that may pose quite a bit of problem.

"We will have to discuss to see how the party leaders feel, but my own preference is I have to take the full responsibility. I have to do what I believe is the honourable thing to do," the academician-turned-politician said.

He added that party leaders will meet soon for a post-mortem on Gerakan's performance.

Nevertheless, when asked, Koh said he will nevertheless consider a role in government and did not rule out the possibility of being appointed as a senator.

Meeting with Guan Eng

Koh assumed the party mantle from Dr Lim Keng Yaik who retired last April. He is leading the party in an acting capacity pending the party polls slated for next year.

Gerakan had held the state government since 1969 and yesterday's defeat was the party's worst ever electoral outing, where Koh himself was routed by DAP rookie Prof P Ramasamy in the Batu Kawan parliamentary constituency.

Koh, who had been at the helm of Penang for 18 years, had planned to move to the federal levels after the polls by contesting a parliament seat.

Nationally, Gerakan is now left with two parliamentary and three state seats, drastically down from the previous figure at 10 and 30 respectively in the 2004 general elections.

Asked whether he had underestimated the opposition in this polls, Koh said: "We probably didn't expect the swing to be so big — I don't know whether Guan Eng expected it to be so big — (but) I can say most of us are surprise."

He urged the Penangites to give the new government the opportunity to do its work and said he will serve his duty as a citizen of Penang by offering his advice should the new CM asks for it.

Leaders pose for photos

Earlier Koh met with Lim briefly, where the newly-elected leader informed the outgoing CM that he had called on the Penang governor at 2pm over the change of state government.

The duo met journalists for a 20-minute press conference later. The atmosphere in the room was courteous with the two leaders posing for photographs and Koh cracking a few jokes at times.

Speaking at the press conference, the DAP leader thanked Koh for his assurance of a smooth transition of power.

"Hopefully you can show me around a bit,"quipped Lim, referring to the chief minister's office.

The CM-designate has said earlier that he will be sworn in officially on Tuesday.

BN was overconfident: Dr M's ex-aide

Andrew Ong | Malaysiakini | 9 March 2008, 7:44pm
 

Former Kamunting assemblyperson Dr Abdul Malek Mohamed Hanafiah attributed Barisan Nasional's poor showing at yesterday's polls to 'overconfidence'.

"Barisan was overconfident and had taken things for granted," said Abdul Malek when met at the Taiping town hall while waiting for the election results to be announced last night.

Abdul Malek, who was formerly ex-premier Dr Mahathir Mohamad's political secretary, said Barisan grew overconfident as a result of their landslide win at the 2004 general election.

Taking the example of the Taiping parliamentary seat and the three state seats within the constituency, Abdul Malek said BN candidates for nearly all the four seats were decided at the eleventh hour.

"They (BN) didn't bother to resolve the problem in Taiping. We didn't even have a proper Taiping Barisan chairperson. We couldn't meet and do anything.

"We couldn't even propose candidates properly. Too many issues have been swept under the carpet," he added.

There was a protracted tussle between Gerakan's Tan Lian Hoe and PPP's M Kayveas over who should be the Barisan Nasional Taiping division chairperson.

By tradition, the member of Parliament for the area, in this case Kayveas (pix), would be the Barisan division chair. However, because the seat was initially supposed to be contested by Gerakan this year, Tan, too, claimed the position.

Abdul Malek also said that economic problems had played a major role in precipitating the huge swing in votes against BN.

Economic problems

"The majority of voters are not bothered about foreign investment, economic corridors or the share market. They are worried about the money in their pocket.

"In Taiping, the economy is not progressing despite Barisan having held the seat for so many terms. What else can Barisan promise? We only keep saying we want to do something," added the two-term assemblyperson.

Meanwhile, Kayveas, who failed in his bid to defend the Taiping parliamentary seat, told reporters that he accepted the voters' decision and would continue to serve the Taiping constituency.

"I feel the voters want drastic change," said Kayveas.

Kayveas mooted that one way for BN to regain its former status was for all its component parties to merge into one entity.

"That way, all the component parties will be saved," he claimed.

Kayveas, who is PPP president, joins Gerakan acting-president Koh Tsu Koon and MIC president S Samy Vellu (left) as Barisan component party leaders who suffered humiliating defeats at the polls with their respective parties being nearly wiped out.

Kayveas lost to DAP's Nga Kor Ming by a margin of 11,298 votes — believed to be an opposition record for the seat.

Mukhriz tells PM: Do the right thing

Malaysiakini | 9 March 2008, 2:45pm
 

Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi faced mounting calls to quit today after his ruling coalition suffered a humiliating setback in elections seen as a referendum on his leadership.

A visibly exhausted Abdullah conceded there was a question mark over his future after the Barisan Nasional coalition turned in its worst ever results Saturday, losing its two-thirds parliamentary majority and four states.

Asked if the outcome was a vote of no confidence in his leadership, which has been criticised as weak and ineffective, Abdullah responded: "Maybe. There are a lot of messages from the people."

"There is no pressure at this time," he said when asked if he faced calls for him to resign.

But pressure did come, notably from former premier Mahathir Mohamad, who handed over to Abdullah in 2003 after two decades leading the Umno which dominates the Barisan Nasional coalition.

"My view is he has destroyed Umno, destroyed the BN and he has been responsible for this," Mahathir told reporters.

He suggested Abdullah should resign, and admitted he had made a mistake in selecting him as prime minister.

"I think he should accept responsibility for this. He should accept 100 percent responsibility," he said.

Meanwhile, his son Mukhriz (left), a member of Umno's powerful youth wing who was elected to parliament for first time on the weekend, urged Abdullah to "do the right thing".

"It is yet to be seen what he will do but I think it's a very clear message that there is wholesale dissatisfaction with the prime minister for the way he has been running the country these four years," he said.

"I hope he takes heed of that message and does the right thing," he told AFP. "We need to really do some soul searching."

Very difficult for him to stay on

Bridget Welsh, a Southeast Asian expert at Johns Hopkins University in the United States, said it was a "very tense" time for the party as it digested a vote that was a mandate for reform.

"The factions in Umno are already asking for Badawi's resignation and this is a very significant development," said Welsh, who is currently in Malaysia.

"It's going to be very, very difficult for him to stay in power. The warlords in the system will push him because his administration has failed to address the voters' issues."

Ibrahim Suffian, of the Merdeka Centre research firm, said Abdullah faced a torrid time at Umno party elections later this year if he did not resign.

"There will be some tough questions asked there," he said.

Under Umno tradition, Najib is heir apparent to Abdullah and expected to become Malaysia's next prime minister, but Welsh said other contenders could emerge in a leadership battle.

Abdullah won 91 percent of parliamentary seats in the 2004 elections, but analysts said he was being punished this time for high inflation, rising crime and mounting ethnic tensions.

He has also faced flak for failing to act on election promises to eradicate corruption.

Q&A: Khairy to blame for BN's electoral defeat

MalaysiaKini | 9 March 2008, 9:05pm
 

"I think his son-in-law played a big role (in the defeat). This young man who has no achievements before but apparently the PM listens to him," said Mahathir at a press conference.

Are you surprised by the results?

Mahathir: I think it's shocking. Although I expected BN to lose but I did not think that they lost five states.

I'm sorry that I made the wrong choice in Pak Lah. I never expected a PM to reverse all the policies of the government. So I think the people on the whole must have been very angry. All the three communities, the Chinese, the Malays and the Indians, have reacted.

Will Tun pressure Pak Lah to resign?

I think he should accept responsibility for this. Just as in 2004, the huge majority, the huge victory was purportedly due to him 100 percent. Now he should accept 100 percent of the responsibility.

What do you mean by taking responsibility?

He has destroyed Umno, destroyed BN. And he has to be responsible for this terrible defeat.

If he doesn't want to take responsibility, do you think that Umno will do something to make him go?

I think Umno people on the ground are fearful of this man as they have never been before. During my time they would challenge me. Here I was not allowed to speak. I was given invitations to give talk to Umno members but these were withdrawn. They say that the police told them to withdraw it.

When you say 'step down', do you mean (from) Umno or PM?

I think he should (step down). The Japanese would have performed 'hara-kiri'. I think that Najib (Razak) has done very well. He has scored an amazing victory, more than the 2004 elections.

What do you think led to this defeat?

I think his son-in-law (Khairy Jamaluddin) played a big role. This young man who has no achievements before but apparently the PM listens to him more rather than the police, the special branch and the armed forces, who are closer to the ground. They were so taken up with their own newspaper reports that they couldn't hear anything else. They dismissed everything they didn't like.

Do you think the timing of the election was a miscalculation?

It can be called a miscalculation but I doubt if they had waited another year, the results would have been any different.

What were the issues which led to the loss of the states?

Many issues led to the pent-up feelings of the citizens of which despite the economic growth, the people aren't feeling anything. They feel the rise in the cost of living a big factor. They also see that this government is run by one family. When family takes precedence over cabinet, over government, then people will be against it.

Do you think this damage is permanent for BN?

Everything can be reversed if you do things properly. They have been so arrogant that they have suppressed any opinions they don't like and believe in their own reports which are not consistent with what is really happening in the country.

With the opposition making so much inroads in Malaysia, what do you think will happen?

Well, there will be instability for some time. If the opposition is good, they should be able to remedy the situation.

Do you think that Anwar Ibrahim is still relevant?

I think he is relevant but he is not going to become the prime minister of this country.

If you were in Pak Lah's shoes, would you be in a hurry to form the government?

I would take responsibility. If the people want me to resign, I would resign.

After this setback, do you think that Barisan has any hope to remedy this situation?

There is hope. But whether the leaders have the will to repair BN is another question.

Who should succeed Pak Lah?

Najib won by 26,000 votes and this is much more than in 2004 when the BN was very, very popular. On the other hand, Pak Lah — who had a majority of 18,000 before — only has a majority of 11,000 now. The fact is that he lost a number of votes. And there are not many people who have improved (their majority) since 2004.

Yes, his son-in-law won but he only won by a small majority, smaller than previously. He was also in a safe seat.

How to cure Umno?

The person responsible should retreat.

If the Malays had not voted for opposition this would not have happened. Why did the Umno supporters vote for opposition this time?

They feel their situation is under pressure. Inflation is high. Their lives are on the line. The people know that you can say that there is 6 percent growth but where is the 6 percent on their body? They are having to spend more money.

I've said this to Malaysiakini. When you say 6 percent, it is an average. This can be achieved by one person having a very high percentage but the rest have nothing. You can't have this sort of figures and expect people to vote for you.

The intelligent people would know that this is not correct. Those that don't understand all these figures, rather be guided by what is actually happening to them. What is happening to them is the higher cost of living and a lowering of their standard of living.

Going back to the 1969 elections, after the Alliance had lost, you were one of the main agitators for the prime minister (Tunku Abdul Rahman) to transfer his powers to his deputy (Tun Abdul Razak)...

I am in a dilemma as I'm an Umno member.

Are you the agitator again?

I will voice out my opinion. If people ask, I will give my opinion. And my opinion in this matter is that the person responsible should step down.

Looking at the current BN line-up, do you think that the BN government can manage the economy?

No, I don't think they can manage. Even when they have full force and tons of money at their disposal they have not done anything.

Why?

You have to ask the state leaders.

Penang has fallen to DAP, how do you think this will affect the Malays?

It's not just about Penang. If we want to correct that, we have got Malay leaders, we've got a Malay government and the citizens who are Malay must know how to overcome their problems.

What can veterans like Tengku Razaleigh (Hamzah) do to help Umno at this juncture?

They can give ideas.

Is it to revolt and cause Pak Lah to resign?

I am not talking about a rebellion but there must be pressure. And if that pressure is ignored by Pak Lah, then this would turn the matter into a heated confrontation.

Do you think that the opposition success is attributed to Anwar?

I don't think it is so. This is more of something against BN than strong support for the opposition.

They (voters) have no choice. If you don't vote BN, who do you vote for? There are only two candidates. So you vote for the opposition or you don't vote at all. Either way, the BN was going to lose a lot of support.

People say that Umno is still afraid of Pak Lah. So how can they pressure Pak Lah to step down?

I'm sure that there are some brave members out there.

Are there any alternatives for Pak Lah other than to resign?

I don't see any other alternative. The man that is 100 percent responsible has to show that he is responsible.

Some people were saying if BN's two-thirds majority is denied, a repeat of May 13 would take place. Why won't it happen now?

No I don't think it would happen. In the first place, the police have been very careful, telling people no demonstration and no parades.

In 1969, the police gave permission for the opposition to hold a victory parade. And they went to Kampung Baru and started insulting the people there, which caused a reaction. This ended up as a riot. If the police remain strong on these demonstrations and victory parades, I don't think there will be any problems.

Is it time to end racial politics?

I'm going to tell you this (rejection of BN) involves all the races. It's not as if the Chinese reject BN or all the Indians reject BN. Here, you see Chinese, Indian and Malay reject BN except for Sabah and Sarawak.

Umno has retained more seats compared to the other component parties like MIC and MCA. Will they pressure Pak Lah to step down?

That depends on them to whether to apply pressure or not but the Barisan Nasional concept is still relevant. If there is no (MIC chief S) Samy Vellu, then find another Vellu.

Can you comment on Zam (Zainuddin Maidin)?

He won or lost? Oh, he lost. Well, the way he was campaigning was really funny, telling people to look at his face and how it doesn't change. But I think that a face that doesn't change can be very boring. Sometimes you must laugh, sometimes you must cry.

He was telling everybody "Ini muka tak bertukar, tak bertukar". Who is interested in his wajah? If he was Britney Spears, then...

If you had suffered the same defeat, would you have resigned too?

Yes, I would resign if that is the wish of the people. I've always abided by the wish of the people, so much so that people who were against me were brought back into the cabinet, and that includes Pak Lah, Syed Hamid (Syed Albar), Rais Yatim and (Abdul) Kadir Sheikh Fadzil. All these (leaders) were against me.

But when Pak Lah was elected vice-president, I cannot (not appoint him) as he was wanted by Umno. As such I appointed him back into the cabinet.

But you did not resign in 1999?

I did not because we won two-thirds. We won with full Chinese support. Yes, we lost Terengganu and Kelantan but we have always lost Kelantan and Terengganu was for very specific reasons.

Did BN lose because too many people like Samy Vellu had hung on to power too long?

I think that Samy Vellu played a big part in the defeat. When he was in BN, he doesn't allow any of the MIC people to come up to his level. If they come up (to be) deputy or vice-president, he will knock them down and even expel them from the party.

And he wouldn't allow any other Indian party to join BN. (MG) Pandithan tried to join, begged me to allow him and I wanted to agree but we have this consensus in BN that if one party doesn't agree we cannot accept them.

Are you surprised by (ISA detainee) M Manoharan's victory?

This has happened before in 1959 or is it 1964, when PAS used to go from village to village carrying the candidate's shoes and he won.

What can you say about the media's — especially the mainstream ones' — role in this campaign? Do you think that there should be changes there?

There should be changes. They should report what actually happens and make a proper analysis. Before, they were able to feed back to me what was happening on the ground. Maybe, when they talk about races and things like that, I would have to clamp down on them, which I did in 1987.

Should all the bosses of the newspapers resign too?

They have their constraints. Some of them are my friends and supporters too and they apologise say that they can't help. "It's all this Kali. This Kali," they tell me.

Has Umno become irrelevant?

For the moment, yes. It's not always so. If Umno serves the country well, and looks after all the different races, then Umno will be relevant again.

What is your comment on the young BN candidates losing?

There is this rumour that some of these candidates are Khairy's and that he wants to be prime minister.

Do you think that other BN component leaders should resign too?

I think that one component leader has already been knocked out. As for Ong Ka Ting, it's up to him. This is a very bad defeat for him and MCA and it's never been this bad before.

Everyone says that PAS and DAP cannot work together but if they don't in Selangor and Perak, they can't form state government. What is your take on this?

If they work together they can form state government. If not, then representatives of Umno — if there are many — can form a minority government. But it will be a shaky government.

Are you sad with the results?

Yes, I am although I had hoped that a message would be sent to the government.

Will you return to active politics?

I won't return to active politics but if they want advice, I can give them. How can I return when once I stepped down they treated me like a pariah?

Dr M calls for Pak Lah to resign

MalaysiaKini | 9 March 2008, 2:14pm
 

Former premier Dr Mahathir Mohamad said today his successor Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has "destroyed" the ruling coalition after disastrous weekend elections.

Mahathir, who led the ruling Umno which helms the Barisan Nasional coalition for 22 years before stepping down in 2003, lashed out after its worst performance in history.

"My view is he has destroyed Umno, destroyed the BN and he has been responsible for this," Mahathir told reporters.

He suggested Abdullah should resign, and said he had made a mistake in selecting him as prime minister.

"I think he should accept responsibility for this. He should accept 100 percent responsibility," he said.

"I am sorry but I apparently made the wrong choice."

Mahathir has previously said he never intended for Abdullah to serve more than one term, and that he should have opted instead for influential Deputy Prime Minister Najib Razak who is now leader-in-waiting.

Worst ever result

BN suffered its worst ever result in Saturday's polls, losing its two-thirds majority in parliament for the first time since 1969 and conceding four more states to a resurgent opposition.

Abdullah was punished over rising crime and inflation in an election also tinged by rising racial tensions between majority Muslim Malays and minority ethnic Chinese and Indians.

"I think the people must have been very angry, all the races, Chinese, Malays and Indians," Mahathir said.

"The problem is we (the government) have become so arrogant. We suppress any opinion that we do not like and they begin to believe in their own reports which are not actually consistent with what is happening in the country."

Abdullah was Mahathir's hand-picked successor when he stepped down, but after the new leader dumped several of his pet projects he began launching accusations of economic mismanagement, nepotism and corruption.

Saturday, March 08, 2008

MalaysiaKini live updates on Election 2008 results

MalaysiaKini
 

6:47PM — Opposition takes lead in key hot seats

Based on ground reports, DAP candidates are leading in the early stage of the count. Tony Pua is leading by 1,800 votes in Petaling Jaya Utara. Fong Kui Lun is similarly leading by 3,000 votes in Bukit Bintang. Hannah Yeoh is leading the Subang Jaya state seat.

In Klang, DAP's Charles Santiago is also leading at this very early stage. PKR's S Manikavasagam is also in the lead in neighbouring Kapar.

6:55PM — Poor turnout in opposition's favour?

A very poor turnout in Taiping, especially among the Malay voters, is expected to cause some problems for incumbent M Kayveas. Similarly poor voter turnout in Selangor's Kapar and Klang, again among Malay voters, could benefit PKR and DAP in both seats.

7:05PM — PKR in unassailable lead in Bukit Tambun

PKR's Law Choo Kiang has taken an unassailable lead of 1,500 votes for the state seat of Bukit Tambun. This may be the first Penang seat to fall to opposition hands.

Early reports indicate DAP candidates are leading in many Penang state seats.

7:10PM — Latest updates

  • Opposition parties are leading in all key seats in Penang

  • Teresa Kok leading by 10,000 votes in Seputeh

  • DAP leading both Petaling Jaya Utara state seats

  • Edward Lee from DAP leading in Bukit Gasing

  • In Sarawak, PKR leading in Limbong and DAP in Bandar Kuching.

  • PKR's Dr Xavier Jayakumar leading in all streams in Kota Raya state seat

  • PKR's Tian Chua leading in Batu by 3,743 votes.

7:15PM — DAP retains Kuching

DAP's Chong Chieng Jen has retained Kuching with an increased majority of 10,000 votes according to unofficial results. Chong won the seat in 2004 with a 2,000 majority.

7:20PM — ISA candidate Manoharan wins seat?

Hindraf leader M Manoharan, who is being held under the Internal Security Act, is reported to have taken the Selangor state seat of Kota Alam Shah (unconfirmed).

7:27PM — Nurul Izzah ahead in 3 out of 14 polling stations

Nurul Izzah Anwar is leading at three out of 14 polling stations at the Lembah Pantai parliament seat.

Meanwhile, PKR's Azmin Ali is leading in both the Gombak parliamentary seat and the Bukit Antarabangsa state seat.

7:36PM — Victory parades banned, says police chief

Police chief Musa Hassan has announced that all political parties are not allowed to hold victory parades after the results are announced. He said this is to prevent 'untoward incidents'.

7:40PM — Tony Pua increases lead

In Petaling Jaya Utara, Tony Pua is now leading by 4,000 votes.

DAP also retained its Tanjung parliamentary seat in Penang as well as taking a large lead in all three state seats under that parliamentary seat.

Wee Choo Keong, standing under a PKR ticket, is leading in Wangsa Maju.

7:45PM — Unofficial: Tony Pua wins PJ Utara

Tony Pua has helped DAP has reclaimed Petaling Jaya Utara.

Meanwhile, Janice Lee has won the state seat of Teratai, which is under the Pandan parliament seat.

7:43PM — Tian Chua leading in Batu

PKR's information chief Tian Chua in on the way to cause an upset in Batu by leading Gerakan's Lim Si Pin by 7,089 votes

7:50PM — PAS retains Kelantan: PAS president press secretary

According to Roslan Shahir Mohd Shahir, who is the press secretary of PAS president Hadi Awang, PAS has unofficially won 31 of the 45 state seats.

He said that PAS' Nasharuddin Mat Isa has beaten Umno's Awang Adek Husin in Bachok. Awang Adek, who is deputy finance minister, also lost in the state seat of Perupok, which is under Bachok.

7:51PM — Kit Siang on the way to win Ipoh Timur

DAP leader Lim Kit Siang has retained his Ipoh Timur parliamentary seat and his party is also leading in all three state seats — Canning, Tebing Tinggi and Pasir Pinji, Pasir Puteh Utara.

7:54PM — Unofficial: DAP's Tan Seng Giaw retains Kepon

The incumbent is leading in all 13 polling stations.

7:58PM — Voter turnout tops 70 percent

At 7.30pm, voter turnout nationwide was reported at 70 percent, but the figure is expected to go up as more information comes in.

Election Commission head Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman.told a press conference in Putrajaya that turnout was highest in Kelantan and Putrajaya (81% each), followed by Terengganu and Perlis (79%), Selangor (74%) and Pahang (73%).

The lowest turnout was for the Federal Territory of Labuan at 59 percent. Generally, about 70-75 percent of voters come out to vote for each general election.

8:01PM — Unofficial: Opposition on the way to take over Penang

The combined DAP-PKR_PAS opposition is running hot in the state by winning 17 state seats and needing only another four to form the state government.

8:03PM — Teresa Kok retains Seputeh, wins Kinrara

Incumbent MP for Seputeh Teresa Kok has retained her seat with a huge majority of 20,000 votes. She has also won Kinrara, a state seat under Puchong in Selangor.

8:15PM — Blogger Jeff Ooi has big lead in Jelutong

DAP's Jeff Ooi is leading in the Jelutong parliamentary seat and the party is also leading in all three state seats in Jelutong — Datuk Keramat, Sungai Pinang and Batu Lanchang.

8:20PM — Opposition closer to taking Penang

Having unofficially won 17 of the 40 state seats in Penang, the opposition is currently leading in six other seats with a wide margin. They need to pick up just another four seats to take over government in the island state.

8:15PM — DAP reclaims Kota Melaka

DAP has won Kota Melaka, a seat which the party lost in 2004.

8:17PM — Sothinathan looks shaky in Teluk Kemang

As it stands, reports from the ground indicates incumbent K Sothinathan is facing a tough fight against PKR's Kamarul Baharin Abbas.

Meanwhile Port Dickson's MIC candidate T Rajagopalu is also facing a tough fight against PKR's M Ravi and independent Jeeva Kumar Marimuthu.

8:27PM — Ramasamy knocks out Koh in Batu Kawan

Unofficial — Prof P Ramasamy has defeated outgoing Penang chief minister Koh Tsu Koon by a majority of 3,000 votes. Koh is the most senior BN leader to have lost so far.

8:35PM — MIC Youth chief behind PAS in Kota Raja

MIC Youth chief SA Vigneswaran is trailing behind PAS candidate Dr Siti Maria Mahmud in the state seat of Kota Raja, which is under the Klang parliamentary seat. Vigneswaran is parliamentary secretary to the Youth and Sports Ministry.

8:32PM — Samy trails by 1,300 votes

PKR's Dr D Jeyakumar is presently leading by 1,300 votes in Sungai Siput. However there are sill more than 20,000 votes to be counted. Samy Vellu has been the Sungai Siput MP since 1974. Samy Vellu claims today is his 72nd birthday.

8:39PM — Kit Siang: Political tsunami

This is from Lim Kit Siang's blog: here is a political tsunami in the 12th general election, with the Barisan Nasional suffering probably its biggest setback in history. From available reports, DAP has won victories, in some cases with huge majorities, in the following parliamentary seats:

  1. Bagan
  2. Tanjong
  3. Bukit Glugor
  4. Ipoh Timur
  5. Batu Gajah
  6. Petaling Jaya Utara
  7. Seputeh
  8. Kepong
  9. Bukit Bintang
  10. Cheras
  11. Bandar Kuching
  12. Sandakan
  13. Segambut
  14. Kota Melaka

DAP is leading in the following parliamentary seats:

  1. Sarikei
  2. Serdang
  3. Klang
  4. Taiping
  5. Beruas
  6. Teluk Intan
  7. Jelutong
  8. Bukit Bendera
  9. Batu Kawan

For state assembly seats, DAP has won

  1. Subang Jaya
  2. Teratai

In Penang, the three state seats of Tanjong and Bagan have also been won by DAP. Other Penang state seats won by DAP are Air Puteh, Prai, Batu Lanchang, Pulau Tikus and leading in all the other state seats contested by DAP. DAP has also won new state seats in Perak, Selangor, Negri Sembilan, Malacca and Johore.

One of the most noted state assembly win is the Sri Tanjong seat of Tawau, Sabah.

8:45PM — Tengku Adnan wins Putrajaya

Controversial minister Tengku Adnan Tengku Mansor retained his Putrajaya parliamentary seat, where most of the voters are civil servants. He bagged 4,038 votes against PAS Mohd Noor Mohamad's 1,304.

8:46PM — Unofficial: DAP retains Ipoh Barat and three state seats

Incumbent M Kulasegaran obtained a majority of 1,056 while the three state seats in the parliamentary constituency — Buntong (majority 4,437), Bercham (3,395) and Kepayan (1,382) were also won by DAP.

8:52PM — Confirmed: Opposition takes Penang

Unofficial result: The opposition will form the next state government in Penang for second time in history. Gerakan, then an opposition party, won Penang almost 40 years ago. The DAP-PKR-PAS combination has collectively won at least 24 seats out of the 40 seats.

9:02PM — Teresa Kok wins with whopping 36,600 majority

Teresa Kok has won her Seputeh parliamentary seat with an unprecedented 36,564 majority. She also won the Kinrara state seat with a massive 4,901 majority.

9:10PM — Close fight in Terengganu

Latest report from Terengganu is that Umno and PAS are neck in neck as counting continues in many of the state seats. PAS is said to be leading with eight state seats against Umno's five. At least 17 seats are needed to win the government as there are a total of 32 seats.

9:20PM — Opposition supporters told to keep calm

DAP MP for Bukit Mertajam Chong Eng has advised all opposition supporters to remain calm and not provoke others. She also said they should refrain from having victory parades.

"The Barisan Rakyat must learn how to handle victory or loss with maturity," said her statement which comes as early polls result indicate a major swing towards the opposition.

9:20PM — Unofficial: PAS concedes defeat in Terengganu

According to the state's director of election Mustafa Ali, the party has conceded defeat in Terengganu, paving the way for BN to retain the state.

9:25PM — PKR candidates leading in KL

Unofficial result: PKR's Zuraida Kamaruddin defeated BN's Azman Wahid in the Ampang parliamentary constituency.

Meanwhile, Khalid Ibrahim has taken both the Bandar Tun Razak parliamentary seat where he contested against MCA's Tan Chai Ho and the Ijok state seat against Umno's Mohd Sayuti Said.

PKR vice-president Azmin Ali is leading Umno's Said Anuar Syed Ahmad in the Gombak parliamentary seat, while Nurul Izzah Anwar is leading in Lembah Pantai against Umno's Shahrizat Abdul Jalil.

9:29PM — Unofficial: Nurul creates upset in Lembah Pantai

According to polling agents, Nurul Izzah looks sets to unseat Shahrizat Abdul Jalil in the Lembah Pantai seat.

9:29PM — PAS bags 15 seats in Kedah

According to PAS organ Harakah, the opposition party has won 15 of the 36 state seats in Kedah, including seats that were considered Umno strongholds. It needs four more seats to win government.

9:40PM — Kayveas loses at Taiping

Another BN big gun, PPP's M Kayveas, who is a deputy minister, has lost his Taiping parliament seat. Winner DAP's Nga Hon Ming has told his supporters to have 'zero celebration'.

9:41PM — Recount in Rembau

A recount is underway in the Rembau parliamentary seat which saw Khairy Jamaluddin taking on PKR's Badrul Hisham Shaharin.

9:43PM — Unconfirmed: Samy is out

Unofficial: MIC president S Samy Vellu has suffered a shock defeat at the hands of PSM's Dr D Jeyakumar for the Sungai Siput parliamentary seat which he has held for nine terms. Jeyakumar polled 16,874 votes to Samy's 14,408. Today is Samy Vellu's 72nd birthday.

9:53PM — IGP: Don't spread rumours of riots

Inspector-General of Police Musa Hassan tonight warned that ISA will be invoked against those found spreading rumours of riots and urged those receiving such SMSes to report them to the police. Meanwhile, the opposition has urged its supporters to remain calm.

9:53PM — Unofficial: Nurul Izzah beats Shahrizat

According to ground reports, PKR's Nurul Izzah Anwar, Anwar Ibrahim's daughter, has knocked out Umno minister Shahrizat Abdul Jalil at Kuala Lumpur's Lembah Pantai. Today is also International Women's Day.

10:01PM — DAP takes Klang

Unofficial: DAP candidate Charles Santiago has won the Klang parliament seat with 16,975 votes against MCA's Ch'ng Toh Eng.

10:05PM — KL's Titiwangsa falls to PAS

Official: PAS' Dr Lo' Lo' Ghazali has won the Titiwangsa parliament seat with a majority of 1,972.

10:05PM — Unofficial: Wan Azizah retains Permatang Pauh

The PKR president and incumbent has won the seat by a 4,000-vote majority.

10:10PM — Confirmed: Tan Seng Giaw retains Kepong with higher majority

The six-term DAP incumbent obtained 35, 552 votes to win with a 23,848-vote.

10:15PM — Confirmed: ISA detainee wins with big majority

Hindraf leader and ISA-detainee M Manoharan, on a DAP ticket, obtained 12,699 votes to win with a 7,184-vote majority the Kota Alam Shah state seat (Selangor).

10:16PM — Human rights lawyer Sivarasa wins Subang

PKR's R Sivarasa wins the Subang parliamentary seat by a majority of 8,000 votes. The opposition has also picked up the three state seats under Subang — Elizabeth Wong (PKR) in Bukit Lancang, Dr Nasir Mohd Hashim (PKR) in Kota Damansara and Khairudin Othman (PAS) in Paya Jaras.

10:22PM — Unofficial: Zam loses in Sungai Petani

The information minister has apparently lost Kedah's Sungai Petani parliamentary seat to PKR's Johari Abdul.

10:25PM — Tsu Koon promises smooth transition

Former Penang chief minister Dr Koh Tsu Koon has promised a smooth transition of power to DAP, which has taken over the state.

State DAP chief Chow Kom Yeow said this was relayed to him by Koh who is also Gerakan acting president. Speaking at a press conference at Hotel Macalister in Georgetown, Chow said Koh told him that the wishes of the people must be respected. DAP has again appealed to its supporters to remain calm.

10:26PM — Unofficial: Najib wins in Pekan

Deputy Prime Minister Najib Abdul Razak retained Pekan with a majority of about 26,000. He defeated PKR rookie Khairul Anwar Ahmad Zainuddin.

10:40PM — BN wins big in Sarawak, only Kuching falls

BN in Sarawak, with only parliamentary seats being contested, is winning big. Results over RTM as at 10.29pm confirmed that DAP only managed to defend its sole Bandar Kuching seat. BN won Serian, Selangau, Julau, Petra Jaya, Betong, Bandar Sibu, Stampin, Miri and Kota Samarahan comfortably. However, BN only managed to scrap through Sarikei by a 51-vote majority.

10:42PM — Wee Choo Keong takes Wangsa Maju

Unofficial: Former DAP leader Wee Choo Keong, has won the Wangsa Maju parliament seat in Kuala Lumpur for PKR. He is reported to have won by 500 votes. This will mark the return of the fiery lawyer to Parliament.

10:44PM — Unofficial: MIC deputy president G Palanivel wins slim

The Hulu Selangor incumbent has won by a mere 100-vote majority.

10:44PM — Unofficial: MIC's Wanita Chief Komala loses in Kapar

The incumbent parliamentarian is defeated by PKR's S Manikavasagam by a 3,000-vote majority.

10:44PM — Unofficial: T Mohan defeated in Batu Caves

MIC's new face T Mohan has been defeated by Amirudin Shari from the PKR.

10:45PM — Unofficial: Pak Lah wins with reduced majority

The Barisan Nasional chairperson retains his Kepala Batas by a reduced majority of about 11,000. His majority in 2004 was 18,000.

10:50PM — Confirmed: Opposition takes Kedah

Both the PAS and PKR have won 22 out of 36 state seats in Kedah. This means that the combined opposition will form the next state government there. Apart from Kedah, the opposition has won two other states — Kelantan and Penang.

11:02PM — Anwar: BN to lose two-thirds majority

PKR advisor Anwar Ibrahim said tonight that early results from the general election indicated the BN would lose its critical two-thirds majority in parliament.

"We have crossed the one-third majority. This is based on information from the candidates from the initial counting," he told AFP. "This is a major victory... and we are moving up very fast towards (winning) 40 percent (of parliament seats)," he said.

11:08PM — Joseph Pairin trailing brother, DAP may take KK

BN's Parti Rakyat Sabah (PBS) president and Sabah caretaker deputy chief minister Joseph Pairin Kitingan is trailing behind his brother, state deputy PKR chief Dr Jeffrey Kitingan at the Keningau parliamentary seat.

Unconfirmed reports also say DAP has won the the Kota Kinabalu parliamentary seat through its Kota Kinabalu chief Dr Hiew King Chiew.

11:33PM — Latest official tally

As at 11.20pm, BN has won 52 parliamentary seats, followed by DAP with six, PAS (2) and PKR (2)

11:40PM — Opposition wins 27 state seats in Penang

The opposition has won 27 out of 40 state seats in Penang — DAP (19 seats), PKR (6) and PAS (2). Of the parliament seats, DAP has seven seats while PKR has three seats so far.

11:50PM — Abdullah says defeat part of democracy

Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi said that he accepted defeat in three states--Penang, Kedah and Kelantan--a sizable number of parliament seats. He said that was how democracy works and urged everyone to remain calm and not to celebrate in the streets.

11:58PM — Confirmed: Both MCA chief and brother win

MCA president Ong Ka Ting wins the Kulai parliamentary seat while his brother Ka Chuan also wins at Tanjung Malim.

11:58PM — Umno Youth chief Hishammuddin wins

The Umno Youth chief beats PKR's Lee Sang by a majority of 11,570.

11:59PM — Guan Eng to be Penang CM

It is believed that DAP has named party secretary-general Lim Guan Eng as the next chief minister of Penang. DAP won all 19 state seats it contested in Penang with PKR winning six and Pas two. There are 40 state seats in Penang.

12:04PM — Official: PKR's Khalid Ibrahim takes Bandar Tun Razak

PKR's Abdul Khalid Ibrahim wins the Bandar Tun Razak parliamentary seat beating BN's Tan Chai Ho by a majority of 2,515 votes. He has also won the state seat of Ijok, which he had lost in a bitterly fought by-election last year.

12:12PM — Uncounted ballot boxes in Lembah Pantai

There are another 14 ballot boxes that have not been counted in this parliamentary seat, throwing a spanner in the victory achieved by PKR's Nurul Izzah against incumbent Shahrizat Abdul Jalil.

12:25PM — Unofficial: Opposition wins Selangor

Selangor has fallen into the hands of the opposition. PKR has earlier announced that its secretary-general Khalid Ibrahim will be named chief minister. In Selangor, DAP has taken 35 seats (DAP=15, PKR=11 and PAS=9) out of the 56 seats in the state.

Meanwhile, the opposition is also doing very well in Perak but it is still not clear how many of the 59 state seats it has won. The opposition has so far won Penang, Kedah, Selangor and Kelantan.

12:28PM — Official: BN retains Perlis, Terengganu, Malacca and Negeri Sembilan

The respective state menteris besar officially announced that the BN had retained the state governments in these states.

12:31PM — Official: Wan Azizah retains Permatang Pauh

The incumbent wins the seat with a larger majority of 13, 388 votes. She polled in 30, 338 as opposed to BN's Firdaus Ismail's 16, 950. In the three state seats under this constituency, BN took Seberang Jaya while Pas won Permatang Pasir and PKR won Penanti.

12:43PM — Polling agent: Only technical issue to be solved in Lembah Pantai

A technical issue has been blamed for the delay in the delivery of official results from 14 ballot boxes. However, the result will remain the same — a win for Nurul Izzah — with no question of a further count.

12:47PM — Official: Opposition wins big in Kelantan

PAS and PKR won 40 of the 45 state seats in Kelantan, with BN taking the rest. In 2004, the margin was much closer with the opposition having just a one-seat margin against the BN.

12:50PM — Lion of Jelutong roars in Bukit Gelugor

DAP's Karpal Singh eats up Koay Kar Huah (BN) with a whopping 21,015 majority.

12:58PM — MCA president shocked by BN losses

MCA president Ong Ka Ting today expressed shock over the election results which saw the ruling Barisan Nasional losing scores of seats to the opposition.

"The results are shocking because there are several states which BN has lost. However, MCA accepts the decision of the voters because it is their right," he was quoted as saying by Bernama.

Ong also added that MCA will conduct a detailed study on the defeat.

1:01AM — Confirm: Guan Eng is the new Penang CM

DAP confirmed today that its secretary general Lim Guan Eng will be the next Penang Chief Minister. He said that DAP would form the state government with PKR. "It will be a government for all Malaysians. We stress that we will not rule alone but together with PKR. We also hope that the PAS can help this new government".

1:20AM — Opposition may take Perak as well

Unofficial: The opposition is reported to be on the way of winning close to half of the 59 seats in the state. It has so far won 22 seats and it could pick up a few more. However, it is still too close to call.

1:25AM — Khairy: We suffered a lot tonight

Khairy Jamaluddin, who won the Rembau parliamentary with 5,740-vote majority, admitted that the BN suffered a lot in this general election. "This is not the end of this world. We will fight back," he said.

1:26AM — Mahathir's son wins in Jerlun

Mukhriz Mahathir obtained a 2,205-vote majority to win the Jerlun parliamentary seat. He obtained 19,424 votes.

1:28AM — BN almost loses Terengganu

The ruling BN coalition has retained Terengganu with a tissue-thin majority of two seats. The final result is BN=17 seats and PAS=15.

1:30AM — MIC Youth leader Vigneswaran suffers heavy defeat

The Kota Raja incumbent Vigneswaran polled in 17,879 votes to PAS' Siti Mariah's 38,630, losing by a whopping 20,751-vote majority.

1:30AM — Tajol Rosli survives in Perak

The caretaker Perak menteri besar defeats PKR's Lee Sing Long by a majority 4,645 to take the Pengkalan Hulu seat.

Meanwhile, DAP advisor Lim Kit Siang retains his parliamentary seat of Ipoh Timur by a massive 21,942 majority.

1:50AM — Opposition claims victory in Perak

The state is still too close to call. However, the opposition claimed that it has won a simple majority in the state. According to PKR state chief Dr Lee Boon Chye, the opposition was victorious 30 out of 59 seats (DAP=18, PKR=6, PAS=6).

But the state Election Commission appears to have suffered a computer glitch, which has delayed the announcement of the results.

2:15AM — Sothinathan loses Teluk Kemang

MIC deputy president S Sothinathan was defeated in the Teluk Kemang parliamentary seat by PKR's Kamarul Baharain Abbas in a three-cornered fight which also involved an independent candidate.

MIC appears to be the biggest loser with almost all its top leaders axed, including president S Samy Vellu and deputy president G Palanivel. Also shown the exit was its MIC Youth chief SA Vigneswaran and Women's wing chief P Komala Devi.

2:20AM — EC declares simple majority win for BN

Election Commission chairperson Abdul Rashid Abdul Rahman says BN has won a simple majority to win the 12th general elections and will form the next federal government."BN wins the Parliament," he said in a brief statement at 1:30 am this morning. When asked of the number of seats won by opposition parties at the point of tally, Abdul Rashid said, "Don't know lah. It is not written here."

2:22AM — MIC deputy president loses too

G Palanivel loses to PKR's Dr Zainal Abidin Ahmad by a slim margin of 198 votes at the Hulu Selangor parliamentary seat.

2:25AM — Umno leaders in emergency meeting

The mood is grim at the Umno headquarters as the shock results of the today's polls become apparent. The Putra World Trade Centre which houses the Umno headquarters is unusually quiet with party leaders trickling in slowly. No statements have been made to reporters gathered at the venue as they remain locked in deep discussions upstairs.

2:25AM — Pak Lah to meet King on Monday to form gov't

In a live TV broadcast caretaker Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi says he will seek an audience with the Yang di Pertuan Agong on Monday to form the next federal government following BN's simple majority win in the 12th general elections.

To a reporter's question on whether the BN coalition would be denied its two-thirds majority in Parliament, Abdullah said: "This is what the people want if they do not want us to have a two-thirds majority."

When asked whether the massive lost by BN was a vote of no confidence on the government, he said, "I don't see it that way."

He also denied speculations that he would step down as PM in the wake of BN's disastrous performance.

"I don't know who is being pressured (to step down). I'm not resigning," he told reporters at a press conference at the BN operations centre at the Putra World Trade Centre.

2:32AM — PKR victorious in Kuantan

Former PKR Wanita chief Fuziah Salleh has won in Kuantan beating MCA incumbent Fu Ah Kiow.

2:42AM — Unofficial: BN denied two-thirds majority

According to unofficial tally, the opposition has apparently denied the ruling Barisan Nasional its crucial two-thirds majority by winning up to 82 parliament seats so far (PKR=29, DAP=28, PAS=25). To deny the government two-thirds majority, the opposition must win 75 seats. On the other hand, BN has won about 130 seats. There are still a few more seats to be decided.

3:37AM — Samy says 'goodbye'

After defending the seat for nine terms since 1974, MIC's 71-year-old president S Samy Vellu made a quick exit upon learning his defeat. According to nstonline, on his way out, Samy Vellu could only muster a "goodbye" to reporters and supporters present at the convention hall.

The MIC stalwart lost to Dr D Jeyakumar who has been contesting against him since 1999. In the previous polls four years ago, Samy Vellu defeated the latter with a majority of 10,349 votes. This time around, Jeyakumar, who stood on PKR ticket, garnered 16,874 votes to Samy Vellu's 14,408. Many of his supporters were seen crying when he left the hall.

4:01AM — DAP-PKR-PAS to form gov't in Perak

The combined opposition of DAP, PKR and PAS said that they will form the new government in Perak. Collectively the three parties have won 30 seats (DAP=18, PKR=6, PAS=6) out of 59 seats. One seat (Teja) is yet to be decided.

However, the opposition still will have a narrow one-seat majority even if Teja goes to BN. About 50 opposition supporters are attempting to seal off the state government building in Ipoh to stop documents from being removed.

4:05AM — Khalid to meet Selangor sultan soon

PKR secretary-general Khalid Ibrahim said they will meet with the Selangor sultan "soon" regarding the formation of the new state government.

However, he told Malaysiakini that he did not wish to jump the gun when asked whether he would be the new mentri besar. The deputy mentri besar is likely to be DAP's Teng Chang Khim, who is former state opposition leader.

4:08AM — Anwar ushers in 'a new dawn for Malaysia'

A triumphant PKR leader Anwar Ibrahim described the victory of the opposition parties in five states and its breach of Barisan Nasional's two-third majority in Parliament as "a defining moment" in the history of the nation and the opening of "a new chapter."

"The people have voted decisively for a new era where the government must be truly inclusive and recognises that all Malaysians, regardless of race, culture or race are a nation of one," he told a packed press conference at his residence in Segambut, Kuala Lumpur.

"The people have expressed in no uncertain terms that they want accountability, transparency, and the rule of law."

4:12AM — PM: 'We've lost, we've lost'

These were the only words which Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi could muster when quizzed on the ruling coalition's shocking defeat in five states.

Abdullah was posed with the question during a press conference at the Putra World Trade Centre in Kuala Lumpur. He was accompanied by his wife Jeanne, deputy Najib Abdul Razak and other BN leaders.

The prime minister added that he will make a media statement after analysing the results in detail.